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	<title>Hemispheres Inflight Magazine &#187; Wheels</title>
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	<description>The Inflight Magazine of United Airlines</description>
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	<itunes:summary>The Inflight Magazine of United Airlines</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Hemispheres Inflight Magazine</itunes:author>
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		<title>Hemispheres Inflight Magazine &#187; Wheels</title>
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		<title>Top Spin</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2011/07/01/top-spin/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2011 06:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Riding with the top down
in a ’67 Corvette]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>BY A.J. BAIME</strong></p>
<p><img src="/images/2011/jul/40WHEELS.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="448" /></p>
<p><strong>TO A 6-YEAR-OLD BOY,</strong> it was like the key to all the mysteries of  adulthood there in my uncle’s garage: the attitude, the suggestion  of performance, freedom, even danger. Most of all, boundless  amusement. It was a 1967 Chevrolet Corvette Sting Ray convertible — tuxedo black, gleaming side mufflers — a car my uncle drove  until the floorboards had rusted so severely that you could reach  your foot down and touch the pavement, like Fred Flintstone.  The day he let me sit in the cockpit and wrap my fingers around  the wheel was the day I became a lifelong car freak.</p>
<p>Now is the season for top-down driving, and though the list of  great roadsters and cabriolets is long — Jaguar’s Series One E-Type  convertible and Ferrari’s 250 GT California come to mind — the ’67  Corvette Sting Ray still stands out as the single greatest ragtop  model ever to catwalk down a road, not only for its beauty and  agility but for what it stands for. New cars can send email and  microwave popcorn; many practically drive themselves. What  they lack? Rawness and the kind of iconography that comes  only with time.</p>
<p>The Corvette was originally intended to be topless. It was  unveiled at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York on Jan. 17, 1953, a roadster in an automobile stylist’s  version of a wedding gown — pearl white  paint, white steering wheel, whitewall  tires. Chevy executives rigged secret  microphones around the car to record  viewers’ impressions. They ended up  with reels full of expletives.</p>
<p>By 1967, the car was at the end of its  second generation, and the model was  something special: a perfect pairing  of exotic Euro styling and hard-nosed  American muscle. It was the last of its  generation and came with an optional  all new 427 Turbo-Jet V8 (a $437.10 addon), the most powerful production  engine money could buy. The convertible was either a removable hardtop or  foldable vinyl ragtop. “No need to ask  whether Corvette for ’67 is a luxury car  or a sports car,” the brochure read. “You  can see for yourself it’s both.” The ’67  ’Vette was the second-highest-selling  model ever and marketed itself beautifully on racetracks, grabbing checkered  flags all over the globe.</p>
<p>None of which really gets at why it’s  the greatest ever. The year 1967 is remembered for the Summer of Love, but the  cultural movement that gripped America   even more than filthy hair and beads was  muscle car mania. International racing  would never again be so popular. Icons  like A.J. Foyt and Dan Gurney (who won  Le Mans that year in an “All American”  victory for Ford Motor Company), were  demigods. Nobody cared about the price  of gas (it was 33 cents a gallon); all that  mattered was how fast a car could go,  even if you had no destination. “Never  before has a romance between man  and machine blazed so strongly,” commented an <em>L.A. Times</em> columnist.</p>
<p>In other words, this was youthful  American spirit at its pinnacle — before  the Vietnam draft, before the death   of Jimi Hendrix, before extensive  emissions regulations and Watergate  paranoia. No automobile captured the  moment more than the convertible  Corvette did 44 summers ago. It is an  emblem of optimism and adventure, of  a time when the right thing to do was  what you weren’t supposed to. It is the  endless summer on wheels.</p>
<p>Good luck finding one today that you  can afford, though. Especially one with  floorboards.</p>
<p><strong>A.J. BAIME</strong><em> is the author of </em>Go Like Hell: Ford,  Ferrari, and Their Battle for Speed and  Glory at Le Mans<em>. He drives a dirty Subaru.</em></p>
<h3><strong>DOIN’ THAT RAG</strong></h3>
<p><strong>Mess up your hair in one of these   2012 so  tops</strong></p>
<p><strong>Chrysler 200 </strong><br />
 $24,175  <br />
 The old Sebring has  been replaced by the 200. It’s not speedy  and it’s no Gisele  Bündchen. But if you  want a new, affordable convertible  runabout, this is it.</p>
<p><strong>Shelby Cobra </strong><br />
 $69,995  <br />
 To mark the 50th  anniversary of Carroll  Shelby’s Cobra, Shelby  will make limited-edition Cobras that  look just like the  originals. Order now;  they’ll hit the streets  next summer.</p>
<p><strong>BMW 650i </strong><br />
 $90,500  <br />
 BMW’s 6-series  reboot, in showrooms right now,  is a serious piece  of machinery. The  twin-turbo 4.4-liter  V8 is sure to get the  engine in your rib  cage pumping.</p>
<p><strong>Saab 9-3 Aero</strong><br />
 $44,080  <br />
 Based on the Saab  Aero-X concept,  this ragtop — which  received a significant  overhaul for this  model year — is  tougher than you’d  think.</p>
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		<title>Power to the People</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2011/04/01/power-to-the-people/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2011/04/01/power-to-the-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Apr 2011 06:10:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sidebar3]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[VW wants to be the biggest carmaker in the world, and the 2011 Touareg hybrid will lead the charge. // by Mike Guy]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/wordpress/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/wheels.jpg"><img src="http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/wordpress/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/wheels.jpg" alt="untitled" title="untitled" width="600" height="445" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4589" /></a></p>
<p><strong>ON A ROAD HIGH ABOVE</strong> the tiny  village of Eze Bord de Mer, midway  between Monaco to the west and  Nice to the east, there is a terrible  traffic jam. This isn’t uncommon  in this ancient and densely settled  corner of the world, where celebrities  and royalty compete ferociously  for the attention of paparazzi, and  tourists come to gawk at the twinkling  turquoise Mediterranean Sea  and maybe even at Bono, the U2  crooner who lives somewhere along  the village strand. </p>
<p>My 2011 Volkswagen Touareg  Hybrid—the first hybrid SUV from  VW’s well-stocked stable—has shut  itself down as it idles in front of a  world-famous perfumery called  Fragonard. The new Touareg is the  second generation of VW’s signature  SUV, and the platform has been  completely rebuilt for 2011. That  means significantly refined styling  of the exterior: The headlights are  now bedazzled with LEDs that look   like sparkly eyeliner after sunset;  the grille has two sexy, low-slung air  intakes, and the rear haunches are now  more pronounced, giving this once-  mild 5,135-pounder a slightly more  aggressive stance. </p>
<p>For the interior the engineers of  Wolfsburg have cribbed numerous  details from the Cayenne, made by  VW’s sister shop, Porsche.</p>
<p>The seats—particularly in the  back—are roomy and fully  adjustable, the navigation  system quick and bright, and the  sunroof is a full 350 percent bigger  than its predecessor. </p>
<p>But the most significant upgrade to  the Touareg is the dazzling new hybrid  engine, a seductive coupling of the  same 334-horsepower V-6 found in the  Audi S4 with a 46-horsepower electric  motor. The result is a powerplant that  can run on electricity alone at speeds  up to 99 mph. And while it isn’t as  efficient as the diesel TDI (25 mpg in  the city, versus the diesel’s 29), it has a   much lower emissions rating.</p>
<p>When the traffic finally gets moving,  I spin up into the mountains and break  free from the pack. On downhills, the  Touareg shows off part of what makes  this brilliant hybrid combo the best  on the road: I let up slightly on the  throttle at 60 mph and the gas engine  shuts down. With the windows up, I  hear only the breeze and the  buzzing of insects coming from  the roadside brush. Five miles  of scrub pines whiz past before  the gas engine kicks in, when I come to  a pronounced uphill stretch. </p>
<p>Last year, VW announced to the  world that it plans to become the  world’s largest automaker by 2014.  That means that it needs to beat out  the top manufacturers in the United  States—a tall order—and it needs the  Touareg to play a major role in the  uprising. While hybrids lose out to  diesels here in the sunny hills of France,  VW is hoping to sell plenty overseas.  The question is, are Americans buying?</p>
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		<title>Three for the Road</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2011/02/01/three-for-the-road/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2011/02/01/three-for-the-road/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2011 06:54:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The russian-made ural patrol t redefines what makes a motorcycle cool]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By <strong>Mike Guy</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/three-for-the-road.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4230" title="three-for-the-road" src="http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/three-for-the-road.jpg" alt="three-for-the-road" width="630" height="451" /></a></p>
<p>THERE ARE FEW SUCCESS STORIES in  the history of knockoffs, but then few  knockoffs are produced in the same  factory as the original. The Patrol T  is made by Ural, a Russian company  that moved into the BMW motorcycle  factory after Stalin marched into  Germany at the end of World War   II. And rumor has it that before  that, the Russians smuggled a BMW  R71 through Sweden and reverse-  engineered it, in the process designing one of the most rugged and enduring,  if not exactly the fastest, motorcycles in  postwar Europe.</p>
<p>Much to the delight of American  moto enthusiasts, the latest evolution  of this Russian three-wheeler has  finally hit the States. A reassuring  departure from the energy drink–  fueled Frankencycles that emerge  from places like Jesse James’ Monster  Garage, the Ural is stylish in an  understated, utilitarian way. (Plus its matte olive paint scheme makes it  look as though it’s come straight out of <em>Raiders of the Lost Ark</em>.)</p>
<p>Though it has the vintage platform  and look, the new $13,999 Ural (as shown here) is  actually built from a conglomeration  of parts: Brembo brakes, Sachs shocks,  Herzog gears, Domino grips, Keihin  carburetors. With the pull of a lever, a  drive shaft leading to the sidecar wheel  engages, making it the world’s only two-  wheel-drive motorcycle. <em>Na zdrovie</em>.</p>
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		<title>Car Talk</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2011/01/01/car-talk/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2011/01/01/car-talk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jan 2011 06:19:35 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The future of automotive technology is downright chatty.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><img src="/images/2011/jan/15.jpg" width="630" height="267" /></h6>
<p><strong>I’M DRIVING DOWN HIGHWAY I-94</strong> in  Michigan, trying to get as close to  the car in front of me as I possibly  can. My every instinct screams <em>Slow  down! </em>Instead, I hit the gas. Seconds  from a collision, a bright red line  lights up on my windshield and a loud   chime sounds, warning me to hit my  brakes. Terrifying though it is, this  is my real-world introduction to  cars that pay attention, even when  you don’t. </p>
<p>Some cars already communicate  with drivers, telling you if someone   is lingering in your blind spot, or  automatically slowing down if you’re  getting too close to the car in front of  you. But Ford is part of a consortium  of automakers that is upping the ante.  In collaboration with Mercedes, GM,  Toyota, Volkswagen and others, it&rsquo;s developing what is known as  &ldquo;vehicle-to-vehicle&rdquo; and &ldquo;vehicle-  to-infrastructure&rdquo; communication,  in which cars talk to each other  and to traffic signals to anticipate  dangerous situations. And they&rsquo;re  getting a little help from the  Department of Transportation, which   contributed about $11.5 million to the  effort in 2010.</p>
<p>With this technology, messages are  sent wirelessly from one car to another  and from cars to traffic signals using  dedicated short-range radios that can  see 360 degrees around the car. Over  time, radios will likewise be installed  in traffic signal equipment, along with  dedicated short-range communication  antennas that will provide GPS  information to cars so they can better  navigate the road.</p>
<p>I&rsquo;m able to see all this in action in  an Escape Hybrid at Ford&rsquo;s product  development campus. Shawn Brovold,  a young product design engineer,  is piloting a Ford Flex. First, I drive  toward an intersection to try out the  &ldquo;stop sign violation warning.&rdquo; As I  approach the sign without slowing   down, lights flash on my windshield,  and a female voice calmly says  &ldquo;Stop sign.&rdquo; Approaching the next  intersection, I speed up, but so does  Brovold in his Flex, which is coming  at me from the left. Moments before a  collision, another warning tells me to  brake. I do what it tells me.</p>
<p>Out on the highway, we test a more  advanced Wi-Fi-enabled blind spot  warning system. While current blind  spot technologies tell you when a car  is already in your blind spot, the next   generation can tell you when a car is <em>going </em>to be in your blind spot. When I try to  make a lane change with the Flex gaining  on my right, an orange icon appears in  my right-hand mirror telling me to stay  put. Brovold then pulls two cars ahead of  me and hits his brakes. I immediately get  a warning to slow down, demonstrating  the Escape&rsquo;s ability to see through  obstacles in the car&rsquo;s path.</p>
<p>The U.S. Department of  Transportation plans to issue a ruling  by 2013 on whether the program  holds enough promise to move  forward. If it green-lights the  technology, the soonest it would  appear in cars in a significant way  would be 2018. The next step after  that—autonomous,<em> Jetsons</em>-style cars—  is even farther off. This leaves us plenty  of time to get used to the unsettling  idea of cars, once submissive, doing the  driving for us. </p>
<p><em>Automotive journalist </em><strong>JULIE HALPERT </strong><em>has thus far avoided any serious collisions—  without help from her car.</em></p>
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		<title>Along Came a Spyder</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2010/12/01/along-came-a-spyder/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2010/12/01/along-came-a-spyder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 06:10:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Audi R8 Spyder V10 stretches its legs in San Diego’s foothills.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><img src="/images/2010/dec/15.jpg" width="630" height="318" /><br />
  Image &#8211; Courtesy of Audi</h6>
<p><strong>FEW THINGS SCARE BUZZARDS</strong> on a lonely  desert road like the roar of a pegged  V10 engine on a straightaway. And few  modern cars deploy the V10 with such  sublime perfection as the Audi  R8 Spyder Quattro. After testing the  all-wheel-drive system and the 14.4-  inch brakes on the roads winding  out of the Palomar Range outside   San Diego, I’m looking to stretch the  engine’s legs a bit. </p>
<p>When the R8 first hit the road in  2007, it signaled something like a call to  arms for Audi’s design team. Inspired  by the company’s LeMans race car  and built on a Lamborghini Gallardo  platform (Audi and Lambo are siblings  in the Volkswagen family), the R8 was   devastatingly fast, with a malevolent  look. It was the first supercar to emerge  from Audi’s shop in Munich, and for  the money ($160,000), few cars could  match it.</p>
<p>Now comes the next evolution of this  monster: the 2011 R8 Spyder V10, a  convertible version of the old R8 that is  faster, techier and—naturally—pricier than the previous iteration. According to  one of Audi&rsquo;s engineers, &ldquo;The goal with  the Spyder is to take everything visceral  about the R8 and amplify it.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Amplify it indeed. The Spyder has  a growling 5.2-liter V10 engine that  generates 525 horsepower and 325  pound-feet of torque. There&rsquo;s a slew of  additional technical features that should  quiet the nerdiest of car nerds. Audi  &ldquo;Magnetic Ride&rdquo; automatically adjusts the chassis to the terrain, and even the  underbody has an aerodynamic shape. Like many top-end rides, it can connect  with your phone via Bluetooth, but the  R8 also has microphones in the seatbelts,  so you can quietly make dinner plans  while the top is down. There&rsquo;s also a  &ldquo;launch control,&rdquo; which maximizes  acceleration from a dead stop. The  Spyder clocks zero to 60 in 3.7 seconds.</p>
<p>As the R8 blasts eastward on Route  75 toward the Salton Sea and the desert  beyond, I contemplate testing its  reported top speed (195 mph). Instead, I  call my wife to discuss dinner. Doing the  right thing never felt so good.</p>
<h4>8 IS ENOUGH</h4>
<p><em>The R8 Spyder&#8217;s finer points</em></p>
<p>The LED running lights  on the grill are as  sinister as the car’s price   ($160,000 and up).</p>
<p>Newly installed side vents  feed air to the rear brakes  and the gearbox. They  also look cool.</p>
<p>The 5.2-liter midchassis   V10 engine churns out  525 horsepower and hits 60 mph in 3.7 seconds.</p>
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		<title>Continental Divide</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2010/10/01/continental-divide/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2010/10/01/continental-divide/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 06:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Bentley lets its hair-and top-down with the new Continental.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><img src="/images/2010/oct/15.jpg" width="630" height="267" /><br />
  Image &#8211; Courtesy of Bentley Motors, INC.</h6>
<p><strong>SNAKING THROUGH COLORADO’S ROCKY </strong>Mountains, the San Juan Skyway might  just be the most physically stunning road  in the country. Starting in the celebrity-  studded town of Telluride and winding  through Durango and Silverton, the  road reveals snowcapped 14,000-foot  peaks, red-streaked rock formations,  green prairies with big brown bison and  Ralph Lauren’s sprawling ranch. There  are very few automobiles that can stand   toe to toe with such a mesmerizing  road. One of them is the 2011 Bentley  Continental Supersports Convertible.</p>
<p>The topless Supersports is the latest  and greatest version of the Bentley  Continental platform, first offered to  the public in 2003. Under the hood,  a 6.0-liter, twin-turbo W12 produces  an astonishing 621 horsepower (up  from 556) and an equally shocking 590  pound-feet of torque (up from 553). Supercar numbers, without question.</p>
<p>Supercar stats, too: The Supersports  rockets to 60 mph in an elite 3.9  seconds, and its top speed (not  recommended) is 197 mph with the  three-layer roof tucked away. With its  top up, this big brute tops out at 202  mph (definitely not recommended).  Either number makes this the fastest  four-seat convertible in the world. And  the two turbochargers feed enough air into the motor that even at 11,000 feet the  engine suffers no shortage of power—I  didn’t make it to 197, in part because I  ran out of straight tarmac. The Skyway  is nearly 250 miles of curves, which the  Bentley eats up with an evil ease.</p>
<p>In the spirit of keeping the Supersports’  weight down, Bentley has traded a few  of its full-tilt luxury accommodations.  Forget about handrubbed burl wood  veneers; carbon fiber is the luxury  material of choice—on the dash, the doors,  the seats, you name it. Of course, you’ll  still find stainless steel organ-stop vent  pulls—it is after all a Bentley. You can  tell by the price tag: $280,000 and up.  That’s huge money, even for Ralph  Lauren. In situations like this, I often  find myself turning to philosophers  more knowledgeable than I. Said Ferris  Bueller, “If you have the means, I highly  recommend picking one up.” </p>
<p>Motor Trend<em> senior editor </em><strong>JONNY </strong><strong>LIEBERMAN</strong><em> is waiting for an invite to  Ralph Lauren’s ranch.</em></p>
<h4>BIG BENTLEY</h4>
<p>  Nothing about this burly English bulldog is small.</p>
<p>The 16.54-inch  brakes are the  largest on any  production car.</p>
<p>The 6.0-liter twin-  turbo W12 is the  most powerful  Bentley motor.</p>
<p>The top speed  with the roof up  is an immodest   202 mph.</p>
<p>The price tag of $280,000 isn’t  Bentley’s largest,  but it still hurts.</p>
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		<title>Ride, Sally, Ride</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2010/08/01/ride-sally-ride/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2010/08/01/ride-sally-ride/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 06:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The 2011 Mustang GT may just inspire a whole new generation of car songs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><img src="/images/2010/aug/15.jpg" width="630" height="279" /><br />
Image &#8211; Courtesy of Ford Motor Company</h6>
<p><strong>SOME OF THE   BRIGHTEST </strong>minds in popular  music have sung about the Ford  Mustang, from Chuck Berry (&ldquo;My  Mustang Ford&rdquo;) and Wilson Pickett  (&ldquo;Mustang Sally&rdquo;) to T. Rex (&ldquo;Mustang  Ford&rdquo;). In 1968, Frenchman Serge  Gainsbourg had a hit with &ldquo;Ford  Mustang,&rdquo; and the car wasn&rsquo;t even sold  in France. Rapper Vanilla Ice even gave   it a go with his timeless &ldquo;Rollin&rsquo; in My 5.0.&rdquo; The list is long   and distinguished.</p>
<p>The 2011 Mustang GT deserves  a song as well. It&rsquo;s fast as all get-out  and more beautiful than ever. I&rsquo;m no  songwriter, but raging back and forth  on a closed course at an airfield in the  hills near Sonoma, California, I&rsquo;m  envisioning some serious heavy metal   at high volume. The new Mustang  GT is powered by a 5.0-liter V-8 and  churns out 412 horsepower and 390  pound-feet of torque. It&rsquo;s faster, more  bumptious and—if you opt for the  automatic gearbox (which I don&rsquo;t, no  way, never)—more economical: 25  miles per gallon on the highway. The  V-6 version, despite getting 31 miles per gallon, is   nonetheless fast enough to  melt Vanilla Ice.</p>
<p>Here&rsquo;s the   beauty of the Ford  Mustang: Contrary to all trends, Ford  sticks to its guns. When fuel costs go up,  Mustang goes bigger. When the market  slows, the Mustang goes faster. And as  other makers resurrect pony cars after  years of dormancy (Dodge Challenger,  Chevrolet Camaro), the Ford Motor  Co. has kept the &rsquo;Stang production line  humming all the while, for better (the  1967 Fastback; the 2011 GT) or worse  (the anemic 1984 model and its 88  horsepower wheezer).</p>
<p>Out on the   track, I blast through  a quarter-mile run in 12.2 seconds,  which is rip-snorting fast. Like all great  American pony cars, the Mustang  is fiendishly powerful (as are the  Challenger and the Camaro—both  excellent cars in their own right).</p>
<p>This beast   has a refined and demonic  look, a sleek representation of modern  raw power, with a sweeping beltline  and kicked-up haunches. The hood   has an angry bulge—what Ford calls a  &ldquo;power dome&rdquo;—that hints at the forces  beneath, and the aggressive front fascia  actually seems evil without appearing   to try too hard. I guess that&rsquo;s what  keeping the Mustang factory open  for all these years gets them: a fully  evolved king of the road.</p>
<p>Under   the &ldquo;power  dome&rdquo; is a brand  new 412-hp, 5.0-liter V-8.</p>
<p>Smoked-metallic  rims   hide optional 14-inch   Brembo  brakes.</p>
<p>A short-throw  six-speed manual  transmission flies  through the gears.</p>
<p>At 3,605 pounds,  it&rsquo;s not light, but the  GT still manages 26  mpg on the highway.</p>
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		<title>Sunny Side Up</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2010/06/01/sunny-side-up/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 06:06:58 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Just in time for summer, BMW releases the M3 convertible. The open road never felt so good.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><img src="/images/2010/jun/12.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="419" /><br />
 Image &#8211; Transtock</h6>
<p><strong>THERE ARE   SUNNY DAYS, </strong>and then there  are sunny days in L.A. The light here—  golden and chock-full of good vibes—is  best experienced in a convertible. A  fast one. With a great sound system.  Something like the 2010 BMW M3, a  class leader with impeccable lines and a  very rowdy inner life.</p>
<p>The Bimmer   is a car with movie  star good looks, but its real talent lies  under the hood, where it hides a highly  immodest turbo-charged 4.0-liter V-8  that churns out 414 horsepower and  295 foot pounds of torque—enough  to pin you to the expertly crafted seat  and keep you there in a warm embrace.  The setup includes a nav system that  gives you several route options and  integrates real-time traffic reports—  critical information in the stop-and-go  world of L.A. driving. Could this be the  ultimate SoCal ride? Over the course of  a day spent darting from Beverly Hills  to a backyard barbecue in Silverlake  to a Fatburger in West Hollywood and   along some of the most beloved canyon  roads in the world, I aim to find out.</p>
<p>Alas, the   M3 has the mileage of a  bygone time (16 mpg combined), so I  start off at dawn with an injection of   karma at a power-yoga class on the  beach in Santa Monica. Afterward I sip  water from a coconut, open the hard-top roof, climb down into the   low-slung  cockpit and push the “engine start”  button. The V-8 roars to life. I parade  past a long line of parked Priuses on  Main Street, and heads turn. The M3  is a vision of beauty with the growl of a  guard dog and the grace of a yogi.</p>
<p>As I pick   my way across town,  through West Hollywood and  Beverly Hills, the warm air dries the  perspiration in my hair. Eventually I   guide the M3 onto the I-10 to Topanga  Canyon and find one of the sweetest  strips of tarmac ever laid: Mulholland  Drive. With the majestic sun setting  over the Pacific, I rocket into winding   blind curves and drops in elevation.  The wide tires hoover the asphalt in the  turns. The brakes are 14-inch dinner  platters. The air is rich with eucalyptus  and lavender blossoms—the whole  canyon smells like an ayurvedic spa—  and as I stop at the intersection of the  Pacific Coast Highway, a Beach Boys  song comes on the radio. Brian Wilson  is singing about his little deuce coupe;  he thinks that “if I had a set of wings  man I know she could fly.” I know  exactly what he means. Los Angeles  never felt so good.</p>
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		<title>Larger than Life</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2010/05/01/larger-than-life/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 01 May 2010 06:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/?p=3479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Porsche cruises into the sedan market.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><img src="/images/2010/may/14.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="444" /><br />
 Image &#8211; Transtock</h6>
<p><strong>IT IS SAID   THAT</strong> when the first European  explorers came over the horizon in  the Caribbean, the geometry of masts  and sails and the sheer bulk of the  approaching wooden hulls were so alien  to the eyes of the native population that  many of them simply couldn’t process  what they were seeing. That’s how I feel  when I first encounter the 2010 Porsche  Panamera Turbo in a garage full of  equally luxurious cars. With its classic  spoon-front grille and super-low profile,  the Panamera is unmistakably a  Porsche, but at first glance, there’s  just <em>too much</em> of it. That’s because it’s a  sedan, an unheard-of configuration for  an automaker famous for making  racy little coupes.</p>
<p>When I step   inside and see the  perfectly arrayed cockpit, I’m  comforted. More so when, on the  narrow strip of highway between  Jacksonville and Daytona Beach,  Florida, I get to take her out for a spin.  Driven properly, a Porsche should  be an intense experience. The  Panamera Turbo comes equipped   with a turbocharged 4.8-liter V-8  engine that grinds out 500 horsepower,  a seven-speed double-clutch  transmission with paddle shifters  and a multistage active spoiler on the  tail that raises automatically as the  vehicle speeds up. Outfitted thus,  the Panamera goes zero to 60 in under  four seconds.</p>
<p>This lithe   new European arrival  is surprisingly roomy, but like those  early Spanish conquistadores, it’s  not exactly family-friendly. If you’re  looking for a roomy daily driver  and money isn’t an issue, this may  be a perfect selection. But think  twice before putting babyseats in  the back.</p>
<p>The   Turbo’s top  speed is said to  be 188 mph. We  advise against  testing that data.</p>
<p>Massive   14.2–inch  disc brakes improve on Porsche’s  legendary stopping power.</p>
<p>At   more than 16  feet long, it’s got  three inches on  the comparable  Mercedes CLS 63.</p>
<p>The   spoiler sits  flush with the  body until 56 mph,  when it extends  automatically.</p>
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		<title>Good Clean Fun</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2010/04/01/good-clean-fun/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 06:12:28 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/?p=3389</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Mercedes-Benz hybrid makes it a little easier being green.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><img src="/images/2010/apr/17.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="462" /></p>
<p> Image &#8211; Transtock</h6>
<p><strong>I’M A   HORSEPOWER FIEND.</strong> I like an engine  that growls, a V-8, a V-12—you name it,  as long as it’s fast. I’m attracted to the  evil contours of the Murcielago and the  impossibly fast-looking missile that is  the Mercedes-Benz SLS. As such, I’ve  always regarded the responsible hybrid  the same way a jock would his clarinet-playing little brother. He’s a   dork, but  you love him. (Of course, I don’t own a  car, and I played the French horn in high  school.)</p>
<p>So when I   drove the 2011 Mercedes  S400 Hybrid from Miami to Delray  Beach, I was torn. The Benz is a  masterful machine—smooth and  powerful, with precise steering, a  world-class interior, top-notch Bose  sound system and (let’s face it) devil-may-care fuel mileage. It would   seem  somehow shameful to cut the engine in  half and toss in a battery that weighs as  much as a motorcycle.</p>
<p>But hybrids   are the right thing to do.  Lower emissions mean a more livable  planet. Luckily, the S400 makes it easy.  It’s the world’s first mass-produced  vehicle with a lithium-ion battery,  which is half as heavy and carries twice   as much charge as the nickel-metal  hydride battery you’ll find in the Honda  Civic Hybrid and the Toyota Prius.</p>
<p>I merge   into traffic, and other luxury  sedans crowd the road around me, but  when I goose the throttle, the hybrid  lunges forward, pinning me into the  leather seat. I signal a turn and scream  onto a sharp off-ramp. The S400 doesn’t  flinch. Suddenly that horsepower   fiend in me wakes up. When I get to the  Seagate Hotel in Delray, I check the fuel  mileage on the dashboard computer: 31  miles per gallon. In a Mercedes! I hand  the keys to valet, who says, “Mercedes  makes a hybrid?” “Yeah,” I respond.  “But you’d never know it.”</p>
<p><em>Executive editor </em><strong>MIKE GUY </strong><em>sees a bright  future in lithium.</em></p>
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		<title>Free Range</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2010/03/01/free-range/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 06:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Range Rover accelerates when it’s in its element: mud.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6><img src="/images/2010/mar/15.jpg"/>Image &#8211; Courtesy of Land Rover North America</h6>
<p><strong>IT MAY SEEM OBVIOUS, </strong>but it’s always  bugged me: Luxury SUVs are too  expensive to risk taking off-road, where  they perform best. Take the Range  Rover Sport, a fantastic off-road vehicle  that only a complete wastrel would  actually take off-road—unless he was  being chased by molten lava. In 3-D.</p>
<p>Luckily, the 2010 model I’m driving  in the Green Mountains of Vermont  doesn’t belong to me (though I know it  costs $94,275, plus tax). It was loaned  to me by the company, and the publicist  warned me to please refrain from taking  it off-road. At first, I was happy to oblige.  I love the way the Range Rover feels on  tarmac, and it has a timeless look: The  soft leather seats and wood paneling give  it a luxurious, rustic feel, and the “Range  Rover” letters above the grille might as  well say “I’m Classy.” </p>
<p>What pleases me more, though, is the  seriously upgraded engine, which sits  on a sophisticated suspension system  that the driver can convert to “Off road”  settings with a flick of a switch (the  Rovers are so popular in the Middle  East that there’s a new traction control  setting to “launch” the SUV on sand).</p>
<p>I’m looking at the Dynamic Control  switch at the head of a trail in Vermont  when I succumb to a sudden urge. I  switch to Offroad, turn onto a muddy,  rocky, root-strewn pathway and goose  the throttle. The Rover, on 20-inch tires,  is stable in the roughest spots. When I  pass an old Jeep CJ-5 (what a Vermonter  would call a “mudder”) spinning its tires, its driver looks at me with  astonishment.</p>
<p>Fortunately, the Rover emerged from  the woods unscathed. But it goes without  saying: Even if you live in a Beverly Hills  mansion, don’t try this at home. </p>
<p><em>Executive editor </em><strong>MIKE GUY</strong><em>’s other car is a  pair of Tevas.</em></p>
<p><strong>1</strong> LED headlights  grow dimmer as  they sense  oncoming traffic,  then brighten  again when it  passes. Brilliant.</p>
<p><strong>2 </strong>510-horsepower  supercharged  V-8 grinds out  410 pound-feet  of torque.</p>
<p><strong>3</strong> The Dynamic System uses  “predictive”  technology, so it  knows what you’re  going to do wrong  before you do it.</p>
<p><strong>4</strong> Surround  cameras offer a  360-degree view  of the exterior,  so you don’t crush  your neighbor’s  car trying to  parallel-park.</p>
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		<title>Warped Drive</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2009/11/01/warped-drive/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 06:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[showdepartments]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The new V-10 Audi R8 handles some dangerous curves.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><img src="/images/2009/nov/11.jpg" width="630" height="411" /><br />
      CAR SHARP The 2010 R8 has a hot new V-10 engine, but the same angry look.</h3>
<p><strong>POKER PLAYERS SAY</strong> that if you look around the table two hands in and can&#8217;t spot the sucker, then the sucker is you.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a sun-zapped afternoon at Infineon Raceway, a twisty track in the dry straw-and-grapevine covered hills of Sonoma, California. Infineon is 2.52 miles long, with 12 turns, a steep hill, a blind corner. A racing instructor there tells me it&#8217;s a very fast track, and a &#8220;technical&#8221; one. The braking, the shifting, the throttle and the steering have to be executed perfectly. I&#8217;m surrounded by other amateur drivers taking part in the Audi Sportscar Experience, most of whom have their own fire suits and helmets bearing stickers advertising their favorite motor oil. I&#8217;m wearing a Hanes T-shirt. It never occurs to me that I&#8217;m the sucker.</p>
<p>In an episode of serendipity too complicated to describe, I first drove an earlier version of the Audi R8-the 2009 model, with its sublime 4.2-liter V-8 engine-on a narrow country lane in the hills of Sardinia. It sounds idyllic, and it was, but truthfully I was afraid to unleash the full force of that beautiful little machine. My overly rational mind kept imagining that at any moment a flock of sheep could bolt through a hedge. I played it safe.</p>
<p>This time, I&#8217;m on a closed track, where the only thing to fear, I guess, is driving this $146,000 supercar into a wall. Which is more difficult than you might think. Though the new R8 shares a dangerously powerful 5.2-liter V-10 engine with the Lamborghini Gallardo, it also shares its perfectly balanced chassis and steering system, and a suspension that utilizes something called &#8220;magnetorheological dampers,&#8221; which I assume contribute to my staying on the road during the more &#8220;technical&#8221; turns.</p>
<p>I successfully circle the track many times in this outrageously impractical vehicle, hitting 150 mph and pulling multiple G&#8217;s. I even pass a driver in a fire suit who&#8217;s run off the road and is waiting for a tow truck. Sucker.</p>
<p><em>Executive editor</em> <strong>MIKE GUY</strong> <em>uses 10W-30 Lucas motor oil as both a hair gel and cologne.</em></p>
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		<title>Quick Silver</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2009/07/01/quick-silver/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2009 06:13:59 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/?p=1312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Aston Martin’s new car may be the most beautiful four-door in the world.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><img src="/images/2009/jul/08.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="319" /></p>
<p><strong>CLOSE YOUR EYES</strong> for a moment and think  on this: <em>What’s missing?</em> Because you care  about the world and the people who  live here, you undoubtedly came up  with all the right answers: world peace,  justice for the downtrodden, red velvet  cupcakes that will smooth out even the  deepest crow&#8217;s feet. There&#8217;s something  else, though, isn&#8217;t there? Hmmm&#8230;.</p>
<p>You looked at the picture, didn&#8217;t you?  Anyway, yes. What&#8217;s missing is the  2010 Aston Martin Rapide, a four-door  design dynamo that will cost around  $200,000 and get less than 20 miles  per gallon on the highway. No need to  justify this seemingly insane purchase  by summoning the easy association  with the 1965 DB5 in <em>Goldfinger</em>. The  simple fact is, whoever you are, male  or female, there’s a hole in your psyche  shaped just like this stupefying piece of  automotive art. It’s 16.4 feet long, 6.2 feet  wide, with exquisite lines, a come-hither  grille and the silhouette of the most  sublime four-door artillery shell ever   fired down a winding highway. And the  Rapide is the only object on earth that  can fill it.</p>
<p>According to the automotive rabble,  the Rapide—which is a descendant of  1961’s boxy Lagonda Rapide, though  its design is entirely modern—is  the four-door that will overtake the  Maserati Quattroporte, Mercedes-Benz  CLS-Class, Audi A7, the bulky Porsche  Panamera, the bombastic Lamborghini  Estoque. All that is fine, and probably  true (though what’s the point of arguing the fine points of that bunch of cars?).  But the real question is, will it be the  most important thing in your life?  And the answer is yes. Because once  you fill the Rapide-size hole, little  else will matter. What spouse, no  matter how nurturing, muscular,  curvy or kind, could hope to compete  with what Marek Reichman,  Aston Martin’s director of design,  calls “the most beautiful four-door  sports car in the world”?</p>
<p>Now about those cupcakes&#8230;</p>
<h4>NOT-SO-STANDARD FEATURES</h4>
<p>The 6.0-liter V-12  engine just sounds  like money.</p>
<p>“Strakes” trail the side  vents and dissolve into  the rear doors.</p>
<p>Classy “swan wing”  doors open up and out  at the same time.</p>
<p>The roof is made  entirely of tinted poly-carbonate “glass.”</p>
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		<title>Batteries Included</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2009/05/01/the-electric-tesla-is-jolting-competitors-like-bmw/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2009/05/01/the-electric-tesla-is-jolting-competitors-like-bmw/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 06:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Wheels]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/?p=887</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The electric Tesla is jolting competitors like BMW.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><img src="/images/2009/may/wheels.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="431" /><br />
 Tesla hopes to electrify the auto industry with the brand new Model S.</h3>
<p>I HONESTLY WASN’T OUT TO PLAY BOY RACER in someone else’s hundred-thousand-dollar car. But what was I supposed to do when I pulled up at a stoplight next to a BMW M5, with its snarling 507 horsepower V10, in a Tesla Roadster, the all- electric sports car I had on loan from a dealership? The race was on. But it quickly became more like a chase as the mighty Bavarian was bested by the fleet Tesla. With my opponent far behind me, I hit the regenerative brakes, which sound strangely similar to the Millennium Falcon exiting hyperdrive. I pulled over to give my now bloodless knuckles a rest, and so did the vanquished M5. The driver walked up, mouth agape, and exclaimed, “Wow!”</p>
<p>I couldn’t agree more.</p>
<p>The Tesla Roadster runs $109,000, and for that handsome sum you get a lightweight carbon-fiber body atop a slightly stretched, bonded and extruded aluminum chassis. Underneath sit 6,831 lithium ion batteries. Plug the car into a wall socket, wait a few hours and drive until it needs another charge 220 miles later. No gas, no spark plugs, no timing chains and no oil changes. Just one tom-tom-size, 375 volt electric motor hooked up to a one-speed Borg Warner transmission. Best of  all, the Roadster can rocket its way to 60 mph faster (3.9 seconds) than the track weapon Porsche 911 GT3 (4.0 seconds).<br />
 And Porsche has been working on that for more than 45 years. This is Tesla’s first go at it.</p>
<p>As you can tell, I dig Tesla’s freshman effort, but it’s the Roadster’s successor that’ll soon have the rest of  the world giddy for a test drive. At a relatively cheap $49,900 (after tax rebates), the seven-seat Model S sedan aims to be the Tesla your aunt will drive. And with a 17-inch internet-capable dashboard display and acceleration that will get you from zero to 60 in under six seconds, it will turn your uncle’s head too. But as with most revolutionary technology, there are hurdles to clear before the Model S is sitting in suburban driveways, mainly the hundreds of  millions in government loans the company is after. As of  press time, it’s anyone’s guess whether the money will actually come through.</p>
<p>Originally conceived by Silicon Valley all-star Martin Eberhard, the Roadster was supposed to be an electric sports car — built on the stretched chassis of  a Lotus Elise — and nothing more. Trouble was, cofounder Elon Musk had more ambitious ideas. The Roadster couldn’t just be an electrified Elise, it had to be original, which meant more development money and a higher purchase price. This led to some nasty infighting and Eberhard’s eventual ouster.</p>
<p>The Model S, then, is Tesla’s design all the way. And if  Musk has his way (he usually does), it will be the Tickle Me Elmo of  Christmas 2011.</p>
<p>In another life, Musk, the billionaire founder of  PayPal, could have been a Bond villain. Considering his other business involves attempting to build a private rocket ship, he still might be. At the unveiling of  the Model S sedan, I sit down with the seemingly good- natured mogul and ask if  he was a “car guy” before taking up the Tesla flag. “No, I’m more the engineering type,” he replies. “But I used to own a McLaren F1.” That’s like saying you’re lukewarm about modern art, never mind the Jackson Pollock above the fireplace.</p>
<p>When he’s not driving his Roadster, Musk whips around in a Porsche  Turbo and likes that he can toss his kids in the back. But don’t think he’s going completely domestic; he says Tesla will always offer a sports car. In fact, he’d like to build a full range of  electric Roadsters. “From a base model to a GT version,” he says.</p>
<p>The next generation Roadster will be “more unique, more flexible, offer more functionality” and “more avant garde, aggressive styling,” he promises. In the meantime, the Roadster’s getting an improved interior this summer, when Tesla will also launch the Roadster Sport. Buyers can expect a faster, more powerful car with liquid motor- cooling technology, assuring greater performance across a longer range.</p>
<p>The original Roadster is an athletic and elegant creature. Of  particular note are slab-sides that give it a British roadster look — an essential attribute for any sports car. Despite sharing a chassis  with the Elise, the roadster is almost buttoned down in the looks department, avoiding the insect-on-amphetamines appearance of  its second cousin. Still, there’s enough swoop, scoops and rounded edges to convince those in the 12-to-15-year-old male demo to hang posters on their bedroom walls.</p>
<p>Inside’s more of  a mixed bag. Sure  you’ll find aluminum panels and beefy knobs, but where’s the feng shui? Nothing goes with anything else. It’s all just sorta&#8230; there. In fairness, the Roadster’s cockpit has the look and feel of  most low-volume, hand built, first-generation high-end sports cars. Besides, they got the important stuff  — steering wheel, racy leather seats —  just right.</p>
<p>Punching the throttle, meanwhile, is a wondrous event. The brushless twin ceramic bearing motor sports not only a 14,000 rpm redline, but the inherent advantage of  producing 100 percent of  its torque at zero rpm, meaning you get full power the instant the light turns green. The acceleration can only be described as boundless, and the car is uncannily quiet. While the Tesla’s motor does whirl and whistle, it lacks the explosive rat-a-tat soundtrack found in other performance cars. Remember, the Roadster doesn’t have a tailpipe.</p>
<p>Back at Tesla’s West Hollywood store, I notice that the 11 Roadsters on hand have signs in the windows reading CUSTOMER CAR. DO NOT TOUCH. According to Tesla’s Southern California general manager, Jeremy Snyder, there’s a “six-month process from reservation until delivery.” Meaning they’re sold out through October — not bad given the auto industry’s current woes. Then again, there’s a mountain of  difference between selling 500 tiny sports cars and 20,000 Model S sedans a year, as Tesla is planning.</p>
<p>At the moment, they’re taking reservations for the Model S at $5,000 a pop, and those willing to fork over $40,000 can get in line for the “Signature Edition” series, picking up one of  the first 1,000 cars sold — that is, if  the cars actually make it to market. For now the Model S concept remains, well, a concept. There are plenty of  hairpin turns ahead for Tesla — and the entire U.S. auto sector  — between now and the finish line.</p>
<p><strong>Jonny Lieberman</strong><em> lives in Los Angeles, where he enjoys writing about cars and tending his vegetable garden. </em></p>
<h4>Viva la Fiesta!</h4>
<p><em>Ford’s newest is a sporty alternative to electric</em></p>
<p>If you can’t afford a $109,000 cramped electric two-seater, yet you still want a car that’s way fun to drive and gets good mileage, try the new European-designed Ford Fiesta. Winner of the highly coveted 2009 Red Dot Design Award, the sub-$15,000 Fiesta comes complete with classy chrome trim and wraparound headlights. Its engine is so economical it’s almost green (expect mileage in the mid- to high 30s). Crucially, Fiesta owners wont be subjected to the “penalty box”: The snug interior is outfitted with high- end materials and controls, rather than the bargain bin pieces you typically find in this price range. Stylish, practical, economical and loaded with kick, the Fiesta is close as you can get to electric without getting shocked. — JL</p>
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		<title>Shanghai Surprise</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2009/04/01/will-your-next-car-be-made-in-china/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2009/04/01/will-your-next-car-be-made-in-china/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Will your next car be made in China?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><img src="/images/2009/apr/22.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="374" /><br />
 China’s Chery A1</h3>
<p>THE BIG THREE AUTOMAKERS—GeneralMotors, Chrysler and Ford—are in crisis mode. Blame money woes, poor planning, topsy-turvy oil markets and the media, spilling ink by the barrel to write their obituaries. All three screwed up to varying degrees, and now they (and by extension, we the people) are paying the price, right? But as the Big Three wobble on their heels like stricken prizefighters, China—floating like a butterfly of  free enterprise—stands ready to export the most American product of  all to America itself: cars.</p>
<p>And they’re well-positioned to make the move.</p>
<p>After the United States, China is the second-largest automotive market in the world, and its supremacy in manufacturing and exporting low-cost goods is unquestioned. Chinese automakers have already broken into far-flung markets across the globe—in Russia, the Ukraine and Venezuela, for instance—but as China prepares its sales pitch for the U.S., the question becomes, Is America buying?</p>
<p>“It’s definitely not a matter of  ‘if,’ but ‘when,’” says Lonnie Miller, director of  industry analysis for the automotive research company R.L. Polk &amp; Co. Expect a wealth of  compact cars and SUVs, with price tags starting around $8,000 and brand names like Brilliance, BYD, Chery, Changfeng, Hebei Zhongxing and Great Wall.</p>
<p>Still, the road to the American market is a tricky one to navigate. In 2004, automotive entrepreneur Malcolm Bricklin (who was responsible for bringing both Subaru and Yugo to America) formed a company called Visionary Vehicles to import low-cost cars from China’s Chery Automobile Co. Despite a few well-publicized auto show appearances, the partnership eventually dissolved, and the parties ended up locking horns in court.</p>
<p>In 2007, Chery formed a strategic partnership with Chrysler, but that deal fell apart last December, before a single unit shipped. This year a company called Chamco (which stands for China America Cooperative Automotive) planned to import small SUV and pickup truck models from China’s Hebei Zhongxing Automobile Co., but the venture—ahem—stalled.</p>
<p>The first automaker likely to pull up to the curb stateside is BYD, a company better known in Asia for manufacturing batteries. BYD (which stands for “Build Your Dreams”), has the built-in advantage of  a partnership with Warren Buffett’s über-powerful Berkshire Hathaway. Plus, they wowed the crowds at the 2009 Detroit Auto Show with a plug-in hybrid F3DM sedan and the all-electric e6 crossover SUV. BYD claims the F3DM can run for 60 miles on electric power before its gasoline engine kicks in (20 miles further than GM’s vaunted Volt). The e6’s range is 249 miles, and it has batteries that take a 50 percent recharge in 10 minutes.</p>
<p>Standing in the company’s elaborate display area in Detroit’s Cobo Center in January, Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of  BYD, said the company hopes to sell cars in the U.S. starting in 2011. Asked whether the automaker would ever consider setting up manufacturing facilities in the U.S., he replied,  “when it is appropriate.”</p>
<p>Brilliance Automotive also brought a sampling to the Detroit show. Though executives there say they have no plans to export— yet—the company showed off  four models: the M2 sports sedan, the M3  sports coupe and the FRV hatchback, as well as the midsize M1 luxury sedan, complete with a beverage cooler and Italian leather interior.</p>
<p>Aside from the obvious question of  whether or not U.S. consumers will warm to the idea of  buying a car that’s made in China—a country Americans generally associate with the production of  cheap trinkets—experts worry that the first such models to hit our shores might not, in fact, meet our strict safety standards.</p>
<p>What’s more, suspicions of  cheap construction might not be that far from the truth: According to a 2008 J.D. Power Initial Quality Study, the Chinese industry average for problems recorded per hundred vehicles was nearly twice that of  cars sold in the U.S. Many Chinese models have also performed dismally in well-publicized safety tests conducted by independent agencies in Europe and elsewhere.</p>
<p>“The first challenge for Chinese automakers is complying with U.S. emissions and safety regulations,” says Tim Dunne, J.D. Power and Associates’ director of  Asia-Pacific market intelligence. “And this is a big job. Besides the regulatory hurdles, the  vehicles will have to meet America’s relatively high expecstations for quality, dependability, and service and parts availability. On top of  that, a Chinese-branded automaker would have to build its own distribution and dealership network in the U.S., which is huge.”</p>
<p>The simplest way for a Chinese automaker to gain a foothold in the U.S. market would be by partnering with an already-established third-party automaker that would import and sell cars under its own domestic nameplates as a way to fill gaps in its current lineups, the way Chery tried to do with Chrysler. “An established brand carries familiarity and comfort among consumers,” Miller explains. “It’s the smart choice.”</p>
<p>There’s also the prospect that one or more Chinese companies will get a head start by essentially, well, buying American. Ford has reportedly been shopping the Volvo brand to potential suitors, the Chinese among them. GM is looking to unload its underachieving Hummer and Saab brands to raise capital. It’s a buyer’s market, and the Chinese have their checkbooks out.</p>
<p>Still, some experts are dubious. “A Chinese company has to ask itself, ‘Why do I think I could do better than GM or Ford at making this a profitable business?’” Dunne cautions. “The question is whether they would be better off  spending $4 billion buying a brand or using the money to develop their own products?”</p>
<p>Where some see crisis, others see opportunity. For the strapped American consumer, an $8,000 car might not be such a bad thing.</p>
<h4>Your Mileage May Vary</h4>
<p align="center"><img src="/images/2009/apr/23.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="263" /></p>
<p>Although Chinese cars reportedly have suspect safety standards compared to those built in the United States and Europe, their fuel efficiency standards are far ahead of ours. The fact is not a single gas-powered car assembled in the U.S. would meet China’s domestic standards, which this year rose to a whopping 43 miles per gallon. The equivalent current average in America is 25 mpg.</p>
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		<title>Are You Smarter Than a Sports Sedan?</title>
		<link>http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/2009/03/01/sports-sedan/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Mar 2009 06:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hemispheres Editor</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Today’s well-appointed smart cars keep us on the straight and narrow, tell us when we’re tired, and even surf the web. But is all this technology putting us on the road to ruin? By Jim Gorzelany]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><img src="/images/2009/mar/smarter/p069_Hemi_Mar09-1.jpg" width="630" height="406" /><br />
      Nissan&rsquo;s vigilant Lane Departure Prevention System puts you on the road again.</h3>
<p>HIS IS NOT AN EXAGGERATION: The best cars on the road today pack in more intelligent electronics than NASA employed to send man into space. They offer real-time traffic reports, hands-free chatting, collision avoidance alerts, and internet access for your laptop (which is, arguably, not such a great idea). They can also tap into your brain: If  a driver is falling asleep or otherwise impaired, the car knows. Some models literally take hold of  the wheel if  they determine a collision is imminent. They&rsquo;ll do just about everything but pay your parking tickets.</p>
<p>&ldquo;Manufacturers are packing everything into cars: radar, cameras, lasers and GPS navigation systems,&rdquo; says Jeff  Rupp, manager of  Active Safety, Research and Advanced Engineering for Ford Motor Co. in Dearborn, Mich. It&rsquo;s a marketing bonanza, but the  technological advances are presenting auto makers with a challenge: making driving safer and more enjoyable without providing too much distraction from the task at hand.</p>
<p>This year, Ford rolled out the new SIRIUS Travel Link service, a road warrior&rsquo;s information arsenal: Using SIRIUS satellite radio, STL spits out real-time weather and traffic updates, sports scores, and pump prices at nearby gas stations. Meanwhile, BMW has started integrating Google Maps into its 1- and 3-Series navigation system. Need a restaurant, mechanic, supermarket, cinema or a deep-tissue massage and sauna? Tap on the Bimmer&rsquo;s route guidance system screen and it&rsquo;ll get you there pronto, or slip that glowing Bluetooth Jawbone into your ear and place a hands-free call. New-model Chryslers, Dodges and Jeeps have &ldquo;uconnect web,&rdquo; which turns your ride into a rolling Internet hot spot.</p>
<p>All this innovation is set to revolutionize the way we drive. But when you&rsquo;re humming along a busy Interstate at 70 mph, at what point do you reach connectivity overload? Given that talking on a cellphone is already illegal in some states, the proposed idea of  dashboard-mounted PCs&mdash;complete with internet and email capability&mdash;seems slightly insane. &ldquo;I&rsquo;m still not sold on the idea of  a driver having full access to the internet,&rdquo; says Mike Marshall, director of automotive emerging technologies at the research firm J.D. Power and Associates. &ldquo;From a legal standpoint&mdash;and a driver distraction standpoint&mdash;I just don&rsquo;t see it happening.&rdquo;</p>
<p> But the cutting edge isn&rsquo;t just about connecting to the web. Some new tech makes driving remarkably easy. For example, &ldquo;Adaptive&rdquo; cruise control systems in Lexus, Jaguar and other models maintain a set distance from the car ahead, speeding up and slowing down to match it. Mercedes-Benz offers the most advanced version: While other systems give control back to the driver under a certain speed, Merc&rsquo;s Distronic Plus system stays engaged in the stop-and-go crawl of highway traffic. </p>
<p>Problem parallel parkers will appreciate Ford&rsquo;s much-improved Active Park Assist in the 2010 Lincoln MKS sedan and MKT crossover, which uses ultrasonic sensors and electronic power steering to automatically guide the vehicle into a parking space. All an operator needs to do is work the gas and brake pedals&mdash;and feed the meter. &ldquo;In congested urban locations, Active Park Assist is a godsend for some people&mdash;like my wife&mdash;who cannot parallel park,&rdquo; says George Peterson, president of  AutoPacific Group, an automotive research firm.</p>
<p>The niftiest new technology is in the area of  safety. Consider widely used &ldquo;collision mitigation systems,&rdquo; which engage when they sense that a crash is imminent. They then pump the brakes, tighten the seat belts, and rapidly close the sunroof  and windows. European engineers are developing a next-generation version with reinforcing metal bars in the passenger compartment that slide into place prior to impact.</p>
<h3><img src="/images/2009/mar/smarter/p070_Hemi_Mar09_NEW-1.jpg" width="630" height="324" /><br />
      BMW is incorporating Google Maps into the 3-Series&rsquo; navigation system via a wireless Internet connection.</h3>
<p>Lexus and Mercedes take it a step further. The new Lexus LS 600 hL hybrid sedan&rsquo;s Advanced Pre-Collision System helps a driver avoid hitting obstacles&mdash;especially pedestrians&mdash;in the vehicle&rsquo;s path by monitoring both the road ahead and the driver&rsquo;s face with video cameras. If  the system thinks the driver is distracted because, say, he&rsquo;s asleep, or chatting dejectedly with his broker, and simultaneously detects an object ahead, it will sound an alarm and automatically engage the brakes. Mercedes&rsquo; Attention Assist system scrutinizes the driver&rsquo;s steering inputs and judges whether the driver is fatigued or otherwise &ldquo;impaired.&rdquo; It then illuminates a coffee cup icon on the dash and advises him or her to take a break.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Volvo&rsquo;s accident avoidance system, Whatever you do, don&rsquo;t fall asleep Fatigue is a factor in more than 40 percent of fatal accidents in the United States. Mercedes has developed a brilliant Attention Assist system that constantly monitors the drivers behavior, particularly how the driver turns the wheel. Once it establishes a driver&rsquo;s &ldquo;normal&rdquo; behavior, the computer system looks for deviations. For instance, as a driver tires, he or she tends to turn slowly then jerk the wheel to correct.</p>
<p>If the car catches you dozing, it scolds you with an alarm and a coffee cup glows on the dashboard.</p>
<p>City Safety, focuses on fender benders at speeds up to 18 mph. If  the car thinks the driver isn&rsquo;t reacting to something in its path, it jams on the brakes. Nissan&rsquo;s Lane Departure Prevention technology not only beeps if  the car drifts across highway lane markers, it applies brakes to one or more of  the wheels to guide it back on the road.</p>
<p> Understandably, most motorists are wary of  ceding control to a machine. After all, we&rsquo;ve seen The Terminator. &ldquo;When technologies take the helm and steer the vehicle, we&rsquo;re infringing on drivers&rsquo; comfort zones,&rdquo; notes Stephen Lovett, Director of  the Automotive and Transportation Research with the market research firm Harris Interactive. &ldquo;Which is the exact opposite of  the technology&rsquo;s intent.&rdquo;</p>
<p>Call it the HAL effect&mdash;after that recalcitrant computer in the dystopian classic, 2001: A Space Odyssey. It&rsquo;s hard not to worry what might happen if  the machine makes a mistake. And just wait until the legal system gets involved. &ldquo;The biggest obstacle I see to widespread availability of  driver assistance systems could be litigation,&rdquo; says J.D. Power&rsquo;s Marshall. &ldquo;It&rsquo;s just a matter of  time before one of  these systems fails, and then it will fall into the hands of  the lawyers.&rdquo; </p>
<p> It&rsquo;s enough to make you go out and buy a bike. Getting around may require a bit of  exertion, but at least the thing knows who&rsquo;s boss.</p>
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